What is the History of Digital Marketing? Digital marketing is the use of digital channels like search engines, social networks, https://www.datasushi.net/how-digital-marketing-is-evolved mobile applications, email and websites, in conjunction with traditional forms such as television and radio broadcasting, to market products and services. Digital marketing is different from traditional forms because it allows businesses to interact with customers directly, monitor customer trends, and remain relevant and exciting in the eyes and ears of customers.
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Scientists began exploring ways to link computers across long distances when they were still large machines with many vacuum tubes. Leonard Kleinrock successfully linked a computer at UCLA with one at Stanford using packet switching - breaking data down into smaller chunks before sending across multiple channels before being reassembled when arriving at its destination.
Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn created an early form of TCP/IP on ARPANET that became the basis for modern Internet. ARPANET switched to this system officially on January 1, 1983, marking the official introduction of modern Internet.
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In the decades that followed, the Internet thrived as its commercialization allowed more people to afford the hardware required to access it. This led to a period of rapid growth, which saw the creation of websites, email and increased cybersociability. Sadly, 1997 saw the first speculative boom and subsequent collapse. However, this did not stop enthusiasm or growth of the Internet.
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Archie was the original search engine introduced to public FTP servers back in 1990. Although not as sophisticated, Archie set the groundwork for modern online marketing techniques.
Bajan Alan Emtage was a student of McGill University, Canada, when he created Archie. He was soon responsible for the half of Eastern Canada's Internet usage while working as a systems administrator on their computer networks.
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As it ate up too much bandwidth, he initially kept his program under wraps at McGill but word quickly spread via Usenet and became an invaluable tool for finding free or public domain information.
Emtage made the decision not to patent his program because he didn't want "big pharma or big oil" absorbing the search engine industry, an extremely influential choice that remains significant today in digital marketing history. Many of the techniques he introduced via Archie are still used today by search engines like Google.
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HotWired Magazine of Wired Magazine developed the first clickable ads in 1993 as part of a digital publishing experiment to generate revenue by selling space on their website to advertisers. This was similar to how a print magazine would sell advertisements to generate income.
Digital marketing was still a new concept, and marketers were unsure of how to begin. Internet usage was not widespread at the time, so experts were unsure how to implement digital strategies in their businesses.
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At this time, a service called DoubleClick emerged that allowed companies to measure the return on investment (ROI) for banner ad campaigns while making real-time modifications on an active campaign.
The dot-com boom began in the early 1990s when many websites started to appear. At this time, new companies received funding but could not convert it to profit growth resulting in many of these businesses failing. Google and Yahoo were able to survive this phase, as digital marketing continued to develop.
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In 1982, the Boston Computer Exchange became the inaugural eCommerce website. Operating over dial up bulletin board system, this site allowed individuals to buy and sell computers online marketplace.
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In the 1990s commercial Internet usage grew rapidly. The Archie search engine indexes FTP sites. Computer storage capacity has also increased to the point that companies now use databases instead of list brokers. This spurred on ecommerce.
In 1995, Amazon made its debut as an online bookstore and quickly rose to become one of the leading retail websites worldwide. PayPal provided customers with a safer way to make transactions during this year; YouTube was also introduced, revolutionising marketing as we know it.
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Digital marketing as it exists today first emerged during the 1990s with the development of Archie as well as clickable web banner ads.
Alan Emtage developed Archie initially with an emphasis indexing FTP sites, using a script-based data gatherer to search through files and folders across anonymous FTP server for specific information. Later it was joined by Veronica for Gopher servers and Jughead as file-based search engines.
Early 1990s saw computers' storage capacities increasing significantly and companies switching away from limited list brokering tactics in favor of database marketing strategies. Infoseek emerged at this time as one of the pioneers to provide search results ranked based on relevancy.
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Ask Jeeves was first launched with its question-and-answer feature featuring its iconic Jeeves the Butler logo in 1997, taking an innovative approach to search using natural language instead of keywords - which was later adopted by other search engines such as Yahoo, Google and Excite.
